R. Kinney Williams & Associates
R. Kinney Williams
& Associates

Internet Banking News

August 21, 2005

CONTENT Internet Compliance Information Systems Security
IT Security Question Internet Privacy Website for Penetration Testing


FYI - ID theft ring hits 50 banks, security firm says - A major identity theft ring has been discovered that affects up to 50 banks, according to Sunbelt Software, the security company that says it uncovered the operation. http://news.com.com/2102-7349_3-5823591.html?tag=st.util.print

FYI - Precious Cargo - As recent lapses have shown, sending critical backup data to a storage facility isn't as simple as placing a package on a truck. Here are four points to consider when you're securing the chain of custody for your backup data. http://www.csoonline.com/read/080105/cargo.html

FYI - DNS servers - an Internet Achilles' heel - Hundreds of thousands of Internet servers are at risk of an attack that would redirect unknowing Web surfers from legitimate sites to malicious ones. http://news.com.com/2102-7349_3-5816061.html?tag=st.util.print

FYI - Security Breach Possibly Exposes Students' IDs - The University of North Texas server storing the electronic university housing records of about 34,000 current, former and prospective students was accessed by a computer hacker. https://www.securityid.unt.edu/

FYI - CU seeking help to evaluate hacked system - The University of Colorado will hire a computer-security company to audit its technology safeguards after hackers broke into the system three times in two weeks. http://www.denverpost.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_article.jsp?article=2909173

FYI - German bank launches new system to combat phishing - Postbank customers will be given code numbers, in addition to PINs, that are required for each specific transaction. http://www.infoworld.com/article/05/08/08/HNgermanbank_1.html

FYI - The rise of the digital thugs - Early last year, the corporate stalker made his move. He sent more than a dozen menacing e-mail messages to Daniel I. Videtto, the president of MicroPatent, a patent and trademarking firm, threatening to derail its operations unless he was paid $17 million. http://news.com.com/2102-1029_3-5822417.html?tag=st.util.print

FYI - New York law requires notification after data breaches - New York Governor George Pataki signed a bill that requires businesses and state government agencies to notify consumers if sensitive data is nabbed in a security breach. http://news.com.com/2102-7348_3-5827712.html?tag=st.util.print

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WEB SITE COMPLIANCE - OCC - Threats from Fraudulent Bank Web Sites - Risk Mitigation and Response Guidance for Web Site Spoofing Incidents
 (Part 1 of 5)

BACKGROUND

Web-site spoofing is a method of creating fraudulent Web sites that look similar, if not identical, to an actual site, such as that of a bank.  Customers are typically directed to these spoofed Web sites through phishing schemes or pharming techniques.  Once at the spoofed Web site, the customers are enticed to enter information such as their Internet banking username and password, credit card information, or other information that could enable a criminal to use the customers' accounts to commit fraud or steal the customers' identities.  Spoofing exposes a bank to strategic, operational, and reputational risks; jeopardizes the privacy of bank customers; and exposes banks and their customers to the risk of financial fraud.

PROCEDURES TO ADDRESS SPOOFING

Banks can mitigate the risks of Web-site spoofing by implementing the identification and response procedures discussed in this bulletin.  A bank also can help minimize the impact of a spoofing incident by assigning certain bank employees responsibility for responding to such incidents and training them in the steps necessary to respond effectively.  If a bank's Internet activities are outsourced, the bank can address spoofing risks by ensuring that its contracts with its technology service providers stipulate appropriate procedures for detecting and reporting spoofing incidents, and that the service provider's process for responding to such incidents is integrated with the bank's own internal procedures.

Banks can improve the effectiveness of their response procedures by establishing contacts with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and local law enforcement authorities in advance of any spoofing incident.  These contacts should involve the appropriate departments and officials responsible for investigating computer security incidents.  Effective procedures should also include appropriate time frames to seek law enforcement involvement, taking note of the nature and type of information and resources that may be available to the bank, as well as the ability of law enforcement authorities to act rapidly to protect the bank and its customers.

Additionally, banks can use customer education programs to mitigate some of the risks associated with spoofing attacks. Education efforts can include statement stuffers and Web-site alerts explaining various Internet-related scams, including the use of fraudulent e-mails and Web-sites in phishing attacks.  In addition, because the attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in Web browsers and/or operating systems, banks should consider reminding their customers of the importance of safe computing practices.

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECURITY
We continue our series on the FFIEC interagency Information Security BookletThis booklet is required reading for anyone involved in information systems security, such as the Network Administrator, Information Security Officer, members of the IS Steering Committee, and most important your outsourced network security consultants.  Your outsourced network security consultants can receive the "Internet Banking News" by completing the subscription for at https://yennik.com/newletter_page.htm.  There is no charge for the e-newsletter. 

SECURITY PROCESS 

Action Summary - Financial institutions should implement an ongoing security process, and assign clear and appropriate roles and responsibilities to the board of directors, management, and employees.

OVERVIEW

The security process is the method an organization uses to implement and achieve its security objectives. The process is designed to identify, measure, manage and control the risks to system and data availability, integrity, and confidentiality, and ensure accountability for system actions. The process includes five areas that serve as the framework for this booklet:

1)  Information Security Risk Assessment - A process to identify threats, vulnerabilities, attacks, probabilities of occurrence, and outcomes.

2)  Information Security Strategy - A plan to mitigate risk that integrates technology, policies, procedures and training. The plan should be reviewed and approved by the board of directors.

3)  Security Controls Implementation - The acquisition and operation of technology, the specific assignment of duties and responsibilities to managers and staff, the deployment of risk - appropriate controls, and assurance that management and staff understand their responsibilities and have the knowledge, skills, and motivation necessary to fulfill their duties.

4)  Security Testing - The use of various methodologies to gain assurance that risks are appropriately assessed and mitigated. These testing methodologies should verify that significant controls are effective and performing as intended.

5)  Monitoring and Updating - The process of continuously gathering and analyzing information regarding new threats and vulnerabilities, actual attacks on the institution or others combined with the effectiveness of the existing security controls. This information is used to update the risk assessment, strategy, and controls. Monitoring and updating makes the process continuous instead of a one - time event.

Security risk variables include threats, vulnerabilities, attack techniques, the expected frequency of attacks, financial institution operations and technology, and the financial institution's defensive posture. All of these variables change constantly. Therefore, an institution's management of the risks requires an ongoing process.


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IT SECURITY QUESTION: 
A. AUTHENTICATION AND ACCESS CONTROLS - Access Rights Administration

2. Determine if the user registration and enrollment process

• Uniquely identifies the user,
• Verifies the need to use the system according to appropriate policy,
• Enforces a unique user ID,
• Assigns and records the proper security attributes (e.g., authorization),
• Enforces the assignment or selection of an authenticator that agrees with the security policy,
• Securely distributes any initial shared secret authenticator or token, and

• Obtains acknowledgement from the user of acceptance of the terms of use.


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INTERNET PRIVACY
- We continue our series listing the regulatory-privacy examination questions.  When you answer the question each week, you will help ensure compliance with the privacy regulations.

37.  For annual notices only, if the institution does not employ one of the methods described in question 36, does the institution employ one of the following reasonable means of delivering the notice such as:

a. for the customer who uses the institution's web site to access products and services electronically and who agrees to receive notices at the web site, continuously posting the current privacy notice on the web site in a clear and conspicuous manner; [§9(c)(1)] or

b. for the customer who has requested the institution refrain from sending any information about the customer relationship, making copies of the current privacy notice available upon customer request? [§9(c)(2)]

VISTA - Does Your Financial Institution need an affordable Internet security penetration-vulnerability test?  Our clients in 41 states rely on VISTA to ensure their IT security settings, as well as meeting the independent diagnostic test requirements of FDIC, OCC, OTS, FRB, and NCUA, which provides compliance with Gramm-Leach Bliley Act 501(b) The VISTA penetration study and Internet security test is an affordable-sophisticated process than goes far beyond the simple scanning of ports and testing focuses on a hacker's perspective, which will help you identify real-world weaknesses.  For more information, give Kinney Williams a call today at 806-798-7119 or visit http://www.internetbankingaudits.com/.

 

PLEASE NOTE:  Some of the above links may have expired, especially those from news organizations.  We may have a copy of the article, so please e-mail us at examiner@yennik.com if we can be of assistance.  

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